Articles. In many cases, an actual common authorship declaration is drawn up, which describes in detail the various authors’ contributions. (Example: transfer_Albert_Einstein) The letter template may be found in Review Guideline I. II. Authorship gives credit for intellectual work. The rules for co-authorship can be very confusing for researchers especially when the team size increases. Therefore all individuals who meet the first criterion should have the opportunity to participate in the review, drafting, and final approval of the manuscript. To write the article, consider the style of Review Guideline II. 4. Credit of authorship has important academic, social and financial implications and is bound by guidelines, which aid in preserving transparency during writing and publication of research material so as to prevent violation of ethics. 1–5 Because authorship is important for career advancement, peer recognition and prestige, disputes often arise about who may be named as an author on a paper. We also highlight some pitfalls you should always avoid, whatever your field, such as ghost and gift authorship, and we offer tips on how to handle authorship disputes. Authorship encompasses, therefore, not only those who do the actual writing but also those who have made substantial scientific contributions to a study. Individuals who may have made some contribution to a publication, but who do not meet the criteria for authorship, such as staff, editorial assistants, medical writers, or other individuals, can provide a valuable contribution to the writing and editing of publications. Authorship is reserved for persons who receive primary credit and hold primary responsibility for a published work.
However, the following do not necessarily qualify for authorship: providing funding or resources, mentorship, or contributing research but not helping with the publication itself. Ghostwriting and gift authorships

We also highlight some pitfalls you should always avoid, whatever your field, such as ghost and gift authorship, and we offer tips on how to handle authorship disputes.
FACTSHEET: Authorship Naming authors on a scientific paper ensures that the appropriate individuals get credit, and are accountable, for the research. otherwise meet authorship criteria by denying them the opportunity to meet criterion 2 or 3. Authorship assigns responsibility and accountability for the content of scholarly work and intellectual products. FACTSHEET: Authorship Naming authors on a scientific paper ensures that the appropriate individuals get credit, and are accountable, for the research. Common authorship declaration. Publication of results fulfills our responsibility to communicate research findings to the scientific community. Publication and Authorship. The author (maximum 3) will send the charter in a file entitled: transfer_name_surname. Publication and Authorship –Deborah.Oughton@nmbu.no I. Authorship charter, submission, acceptance of the rules of publication and transfer of intellectual property rights. 3. In this module, we guide early career researchers through some of the general rules about who should be included and how they should be listed.

The content of this webinar was created by Catriona Fennell, who is responsible for … Publication credit (authorship; Principle 6.23, a-c). Authorship assumes independence from any agreements that could limit, or be perceived to limit, the analysis, interpretation and/or publication of data 5. It becomes difficult to differentiate between co-authors and contributors.

Therefore all individuals who meet the first criterion should have the opportunity to participate in the review, drafting, and final approval of the manuscript. It is usually appropriate to specify the division of work between the authors of the publication, for example in a note. In this module, we guide early career researchers through some of the general rules about who should be included and how they should be listed. How to handle authorship disputes:a guide for new researchers 33 (c) Decide authorship before you start each article Many authorship difficulties arise because of misplaced expectations and poor communication. otherwise meet authorship criteria by denying them the opportunity to meet criterion 2 or 3. Publication of clinical studies also fulfills our responsibility to have a scientific benefit in return for putting human subjects at risk. What Should Justify Authorship? Authorship requires: A significant contribution to the conceptualization, design, execution, evaluation of the data, and/or interpretation of the research study (regardless of position title) And ; A willingness to assume responsibility for your specific contributions to the study .


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