For the period of the Vietnam War the totals are 1,310,000 between 1955 and 1964, 1,700,000 between 1965–74 and 810,000 between 1975 and 1984. Vietnam War Casualties. [55] Across all three wars including the First Indochina War and the Third Indochina War there was a total of 1,146,250 PAVN/VC military deaths or missing, included 939,460 deaths (their bodies were found) and 207,000 missing (their bodies were not found). It specified the geographic areas of Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and surrounding coastal areas as combat zones. Lewy reduced the number of Viet Cong (VC) and People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) battle deaths claimed by the U.S. by 30 percent (in accordance with the opinion of United States Department of Defense officials), and assumed that one third of the battle deaths of the PAVN/VC were actually civilians. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall lists the names of those killed and missing in action in chronological order according to the date of casualty. It only takes a few letters to shorten list. [5], A 2008 study by the BMJ (formerly British Medical Journal) came up with a higher toll of 3,812,000 dead in Vietnam between 1955–2002. The 'shameful gamesmanship' practiced by 'certain reporting elements' under pressure to 'produce results' also shrouded the process. Vietnam War Casualties By Unit . [90], Civilian and military deaths during the Second Indochina War. 10 November 1944. (The estimates for 1955–64 are much higher than other estimates). The files were acquired from the National Archives "Access to Archival Databases" (AAD). The last pilot casualty in the country of Vietnam occured during the Embassy evacuation in Saigon, William C. Nystal and Michael J. Shea both died on the helicopter on April 30, 1975 approaching the USS Hancock in the China Sea (both are located at 1W, 124). Estimates of the total number of deaths in the Vietnam War vary widely. The war persisted from 1955 to 1975 and most of the fighting took place in South Vietnam; accordingly it suffered the most casualties. Calculating U.S. Other countries suffered heavy casualties in the Vietnam War as well. These records were transferred into the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration in 2008. "The Vietnam Wars." The following is a chart of all casualties, listed by race, and in descending order. [19] About 130 American and 16,000 South Vietnamese POWs died in captivity. Estimates of casualties of the Vietnam War vary widely. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. [78][82], Civil rights leaders including Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, John Lewis, Muhammad Ali, and others, criticized the racial disparity in both casualties and representation in the entire military, prompting the Pentagon to order cutbacks in the number of African Americans in combat positions. Vietnam Wall Names List Alphabetical. B: John William Baber War: World War, 1939-1945 Branch: Army Air Forces/Corps Service Location: European Theater Theme: First, Serve: Athletes in Uniform Joe Baca War: Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Branch: Army Service Location: United States; Vietnam Theme: Patriotism Theme: Voices of War John Philip Baca War: Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Branch: Army Service Location: Phuoc Long Province, Vietnam According to the Vietnamese government, unexploded ordnance has killed some 42,000 people since the end of the war. [53], The ARVN suffered 254,256 recorded combat deaths between 1960 and 1974, with the highest number of recorded deaths being in 1972, with 39,587 combat deaths. [32], For official US military operations reports, there was no established distinctions between enemy KIA and civilian KIA, since body counts were a direct measure of operational success often caused US "operations reports" to often list civilian deaths as enemy KIA or exaggerate the number. Seven massacres officially confirmed by the American side. List Of Vietnam Vets Living . [Janet's note: This is the entire outside database. [24][29], 18.2 million gallons of Agent Orange, some of which was contaminated with Dioxin, was sprayed by the U.S. military over more than 10% of Southern Vietnam,[30] as part of the U.S. herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War from 1961 to 1971. Killed In Vietnam By State . The Vietnam War was a long, deadly struggle that took place from 1954 to 1975 between North Vietnam and South Vietnam. [24], Operating under the direction of the CIA and other US and South Vietnamese Intel organizations and carried out by ARVN units alongside US advisers was the Phoenix Program, intended to neutralise the VC political infrastructure, whom were the civilian administration of the Viet Cong/Provisional Revolutionary Government via infiltration, capture, counter-terrorism, interrogation, and assassination. [33], German historian Bernd Greiner mentions the following war crimes reported, and/or investigated by the Peers Commission and the Vietnam War Crimes Working Group, among other sources:[40]. Numbers certainly do not tell the whole story - or all of them - but they certainly paint a picture of lives lost and families devastated. Vietnam War Casualties (1955-1975) America paid a terrible price for its involvement in the Vietnam War - nearly 60,000 killed-in-action, over 150,000 wounded, and some 1,600 missing. [31] The United States government has challenged these figures as being unreliable. The sum of those totals is 3,091,000 war deaths between 1955–75. [54] According to Guenter Lewy, the ARVN suffered between 171,331 and 220,357 deaths during the war. [59], RJ Rummel estimates 1,011,000 PAVN/VC combatant deaths. In my report I described them as so many women between fifteen and twenty-five and so many children—usually in their mothers' arms or very close to them—and so many old people." The lists are based on the "home of record - state" data provided by the serviceman or woman upon last entrance into military service. Killed In Action Vietnam List. [15][16][17], R. J. Rummel estimated that PAVN/VC forces killed around 164,000 civilians in democide between 1954 and 1975 in South Vietnam, from a range of between 106,000 and 227,000, plus another 50,000 killed in North Vietnam. [11], Author Mark Woodruff noted that when the Vietnamese Government finally revealed its losses (in April 1995) as being 1.1 million dead, US body count figures had actually underestimated enemy losses. According to RJ Rummel, from 1964 to 1975, an estimated 1,500 people died during the forced relocations of 1,200,000 civilians, another 5,000 prisoners died from ill-treatment and about 30,000 suspected communists and fighters were executed. In addition, at least 36,000 Southern civilians were executed for various reasons in the period 1967–1972. [61], The Phoenix Program, a counterinsurgency program executed by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), United States special operations forces, and the Republic of Vietnam's security apparatus, killed 26,369 suspected of being VC operatives and informants. Civilian deaths caused by both sides amounted to a significant percentage of total deaths. The 2nd Marine Brigade purportedly conducted the Binh Tai Massacre on 9 October 1966. Vietnam War List Of Soldiers . The war also spilled over into the neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos which also endured casualties from aerial and ground fighting. [62][63], Historian Christian Appy states "search and destroy was the principal tactic; and the enemy body count was the primary measure of progress" in the US strategy of attrition. Estimates of casualties of the Vietnam War vary widely. I.. J.. K.. L.. M. N.. O.. P.. Q.. R.. S.. T.. U.. V.. W.. X.. Y.. Z troops. Rummel calculated PAVN/VC deaths at 1,062,000 and ARVN and allied war deaths of 741,000, with both totals including civilians inadvertently killed. The wide disparity among the estimates cited below is partially explained by the different time periods of the Vietnam War covered by the studies and whether casualties in Cambodia and Laos were included in the estimates. Data for deaths in Laos is incomplete. The most prominent of these events were the Huế Massacre and the Mỹ Lai Massacre. [27][3] Higher estimates place the number of civilian deaths caused by American bombing of North Vietnam in Operation Rolling Thunder at 182,000. The boat people's first destinations were the Southeast Asian locations of Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. [80] Of the 27 million draft-age men between 1964 and 1973, 40% were drafted into military service, and only 10% were actually sent to Vietnam. Commander George L. Jackson said, "In response to this criticism, the Department of Defense took steps to readjust force levels in order to achieve an equitable proportion and employment of Negroes in Vietnam." When he later read the official tally of dead, he found that it listed them as 130 VC killed. The study came up with a most likely Vietnamese death toll of 882,000, which included 655,000 adult males (above 15 years of age), 143,000 adult females, and 84,000 children. McNamara claimed this program would provide valuable training, skills and opportunity to America's poor—a promise that was never carried out. United States Armed Forces Casualties. [76] 30–35% of American deaths in the war were non-combat or friendly fire deaths; the largest causes of death in the U.S. armed forces were small arms fire (31.8%), booby traps including mines and frags (27.4%), and aircraft crashes (14.7%). According to a 2009 study, one third of land in the central provinces of Vietnam is still contaminated with unexploded mines and ordnance. Nick Turse, in his 2013 book, Kill Anything that Moves, argues that a relentless drive toward higher body counts, a widespread use of free-fire zones, rules of engagement where civilians who ran from soldiers or helicopters could be viewed as VC, and a widespread disdain for Vietnamese civilians led to massive civilian casualties and endemic war crimes inflicted by U.S. According to the Information Bureau of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam (PRG), a shadow government formed by North Vietnam in 1969, between April 1968 and the end of 1970 American ground troops killed about 6,500 civilians in the course of twenty-one operations either on their own or alongside their allies. [44] In December 1966, the Blue Dragon Brigade purportedly conducted the Bình Hòa massacre. Task Force 38 struck by typhoon off the Philippines. [18], According to the Vietnamese government's national survey and assessment of war casualties (March 2017), there were 849,018 PAVN/VC military personnel dead, including combat death and non-combat death, from the period between 1955 and 1975. [7], Lewy estimates that 40,000 South Vietnamese civilians were assassinated by the PAVN/VC; 250,000 were killed as a result of combat in South Vietnam, and 65,000 were killed in North Vietnam. The state lists include the following data for each casualty: name, rank or grade, branch of service, home of record, date of death, date of birth (Vietnam only), category of casualty. The state lists may be ordered in either of two formats: alphabetically by last name; or, alphabetically by "home of record." [48] According to a study conducted in 1968 by a Quaker-funded Vietnamese-speaking American couple, Diane and Michael Jones, there were at least 12 mass-killings conducted by South Korean forces which approached the scale of the My Lai Massacre with reports of thousands of routine murders on civilians, primarily the elderly, women and children. Name: Richard Allen Casper: Birth Date: 19 Feb 1947: Death Date: 28 May 1967: Gender: Male : Age: 20 : Race: Caucasian : Home City: Grand Meadow : Home State: Minnesota New Zealand fought for South Korea and lost abo… Harper Perennial; September 1991. The wall contains 58,307 names. A.. B.. C.. D.. E.. F.. G.. H.. [86], Agent Orange and similar chemical defoliants have also caused a considerable number of deaths and injuries over the years, including among the US Air Force crew that handled them. [80][83] As a result, by the war's completion, total black casualties averaged 12.5% of US combat deaths, approximately equal to percentage of draft-eligible black men, though still slightly higher than the 10% who served in the military. [56] Per the official history, one of the deadliest years was 1972, in which the PAVN suffered over 100,000 deaths. Ninety-one percent of these Army officers were warrant officers, second lieutenants, first lieutenants or captains. The records do not include a organizational designation other than the Marine Corps, nor is there any detailed information concerning the exact location of the man at the time he was killed. [23] Benjamin Valentino attributes possibly 110,000–310,000 "counterguerrilla mass killings" to U.S. and South Vietnamese forces during the war. [11][22]:106 R.J. Rummel estimated that ARVN suffered between 219,000 and 313,000 deaths during the war including in 1975 and prior to 1960. He suggests that another 222,000 civilians were counted as military deaths by the U.S. in compiling its "body count." There was strong pressure to produce body counts as a measure of operational success and enemy body counts were directly tied to promotions and commendation. State-level Lists of Casualties from the Vietnam Conflict (1957-) You can access, online, state-level casualty lists for the Korean Conflict, sorted either alphabetically by last name, or sorted by home of record. No estimate given for deaths caused by Viet Cong/North Vietnam (1954–75). From refugee camps in Southeast Asia, the great majority of boat people were resettled in more developed countries. Alphabetical List Of Vietnam Veterans The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. has the names listed in chronological order by date of loss. In figures released in 1995, Vietnam claimed 2 million civilians died on both sides, while 1.1 million North Vietnamese soldiers and between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers lost their lives in the war. Between October 1966 and June 1969, 246,000 soldiers were recruited through Project 100,000, of whom 41% were Black; Black people only made up about 11% of the population of the US. [33][34][38] It was assumed by US forces that, where an area was declared a free-fire zone that all individuals killed regardless of whether they were combatants or not, were considered enemy killed in action. [55] It is unclear how the Vietnamese Government figures correlate to other reports of 300–330,000 PAVN/VC missing-in-action from the Vietnam War. Da Nang was the primary storage site of the chemical. Two further massacres were reported by soldiers who had taken part in them, one north of Đức Pho in, 426 killed in action, 74 died of other causes, 6 missing in action (all accounted for and repatriated), This page was last edited on 11 April 2021, at 15:01. . These estimates probably include deaths of Vietnamese soldiers in Laos and Cambodia, but do not include deaths of South Vietnamese and allied soldiers which would add nearly 300,000 for a grand total of 3.4 million military and civilian dead. "[52] Investigations by Korean civic groups have alleged there were at-least 9000 civilians massacred by ROK forces. Per war: 191,605 deaths/missing in the First Indochina War, 849,018 deaths/missing in the Second Indochina War (Vietnam War), and 105,627 deaths/missing in the Third Indochina War. [11][12][13][14] It was difficult to distinguish between civilians and military personnel in many instances as many individuals were part-time guerrillas or impressed laborers who did not wear uniforms. VIETNAM CASUALTY LIST - ALL CASUALTIES: Surname: Christian Names: Date of: … The database also estimates combat deaths in Cambodia for the years 1967–75 to total 259,000. Multiple casualties occurring on the same day appear in alphabetical order. This group was made up almost entirely of either working-class or rural youth. [87] The Red Cross of Vietnam estimates that up to 1 million people are disabled or suffer health problems due to Agent Orange exposure. Shelby Stanton, writing in The Rise and Fall of an American Army, declined to include casualty statistics because of their 'general unreliability.' "UCDP/Prio Armed Conflict Database", Uppsala University. "[52] Another Marine commander Gen. Robert E. Cushman Jr. added, "we had a big problem with atrocities attributed to them, which I sent on down to Saigon. State of Utah Vietnam War Casualties. The United States has spent over $65 million since 1998 as part of unexploded ordnance clearing operations. The National Archives and Records Administration prepared these Vietnam War casualty lists by creating extracts from the military casualty data files in the Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense (Record Group 330). 366th Tactical Fighter Wing Vietnam - Casualties - Alphabetical [80][81], The number of US military personnel in Vietnam jumped from 23,300 in 1965 to 465,600 by the end of 1967. My Lai (4) and My Khe (4) (collectively the My Lai Massacre) claimed the largest number of victims with 420 and 90 respectively, and in five other places altogether about 100 civilians were executed. Democide is the murder of persons by or at the behest of governments. 20% of Black males were combat soldiers, sailors, airmen and marines. [46][47] South Korean Marines purportedly conducted the Hà My massacre on 25 February 1968. [26] Estimates for the number of North Vietnamese civilian deaths resulting from US bombing range from 30,000–65,000. [37][34] Sometimes civilian casualties from air-strikes or artillery on villages were reported as "enemies killed". Some 365,000 Vietnamese civilians are estimated by one source to have died as a result of the war during the period of American involvement.[1]. The following is a list of Army personnel from Buchanan County, who were killed in the Vietnam War. Among 58,220 U.S. fatal casualties, there were 47,434 hostile deaths and 10,786 non-hostiles. [25] The program resulted in an estimated 26,000 to 41,000 killed, with an unknown number possibly being innocent civilians. Significant numbers resettled in the United States, Canada, Italy, Australia, France, West Germany, and the United Kingdom. "It was the epitome of immorality...One of the times I counted bodies after an air strike—which always ended with two napalm bombs which would just fry everything that was left—I counted sixty-two bodies. According to the last update in 2008 from the National Archives, there were 58,220 U.S. military fatal casualties during the Vietnam War. [60] The official US Department of Defense figure was 950,765 communist forces killed in Vietnam from 1965 to 1974. [42], The ROK Capital Division purportedly conducted the Bình An/Tây Vinh massacre in February/March 1966. Those totals include only Vietnamese deaths, and do not include American and other allied military deaths which amounted to about 64,000. [51] These policies are also reported by US commanders, with one US Marine General stating "whenever the Korean marines received fire "or think (they got) fired on from a village ... they'd divert from their march and go over and completely level the village ... it would be a lesson to (the Vietnamese). the Vietnam War). Search and destroy was a term to describe operations aimed at flushing the Viet Cong out of hiding, while body count was the measuring stick for operation success and this resulted in exaggeration and listing civilian deaths as enemy KIA. Transcribed and contributed by Barbara Turner. [84][85] In 2012 alone, unexploded ordnance and claimed 500 casualties in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, according to activists and Vietnamese government databases. Watch the Netflix documentary on the Vietnam War….The war casualties in Vietnamese lives was stated as 3-5 million the us military complex fueled economic growth at home LBJ Nixon and Eisenhower were Cold War war hawks the US is responsible for the overthrow of dozens of governments that put the people first just view Oliver Stones Hidden American History on Netflix 4% of world pop … 1967 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec; US 403 414 421 436 443 449 458 466 460 467 470 486 ALLIES 53 55 54 54 54 54 56 57 59 59 59 59 This led to increased racial tension in the military. The virtual Wall of Faces features a page dedicated to honoring and remembering every person whose name is inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. The name, service number, rank or rate, casualty code, and date of casualty is included. [28] American bombing in Cambodia is estimated to have killed between 30,000 and 150,000 civilians and combatants. Many black men who had previously been ineligible could now be drafted, along with many poor and racially intolerant white men from the southern states. [88], On 9 August 2012, the United States and Vietnam began a cooperative cleaning up of the toxic chemical from part of Da Nang International Airport, marking the first time Washington has been involved in cleaning up Agent Orange in Vietnam. [3] Battle of Van Tuong. Including 28 civilians, originally there were 52 missing civilians. (in PDF format, sorted alphabetically by last name of casualty) ... Memorial pages honoring Vietnam War casualties, listed by their last names. [citation needed] Black people often made up a disproportionate 25% or more of combat units, while constituting only 12% of the military. [45] The Second Marine Brigade conducted the Phong Nhị and Phong Nhất massacre on 12 February 1968. Faces of the Vietnam War: Lives of fallen soldiers celebrated on virtual wall that aims to eventually display all 58,286 American victims. All their names were honored on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall in Washington D.C. Death by Casualties Type. Below are listed the 15 casualties in alphabetical order by last name, showing rank, date of casualty, and other details concerning their deaths. Vietnam's government claimed that 400,000 people were killed or maimed as a result of after effects, and that 500,000 children were born with birth defects. The Army instigated myriad reforms, addressed issues of discrimination and prejudice from the post exchanges to the lack of black officers, and introduced "Mandatory Watch And Action Committees" into each unit. Estimates include both civilian and military deaths in North and South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. "Making More Enemies than We Kill? This totals, from a range of between 16,000 and 167,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam during the (Diệm-era), and 42,000 and 118,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam in the post Diệm-era), excluding PAVN forces killed by the ARVN in combat. Guenter Lewy in 1978 estimated 1,353,000 total deaths in North and South Vietnam during the period 1965–1974 in which the U.S. was most engaged in the war. His estimate of total deaths is reflected in the table. Rummel estimates 212,000 killed by Khmer Rouge (1967–1975), 60,000 killed by U.S. and 1,000 killed by South Vietnam (1967–73). [49][50] A separate study by a RAND Corporation employee Terry Rambo conducted interviews in 1970 in ARVN/civilian areas on reported Korean atrocities. The study has been criticized for its small sample size, the imbalance in the sample between rural and urban areas, and the possible overlooking of clusters of high mortality rates. Defense Department officials believed that these body count figures need to be deflated by 30 percent. Pentagon statistics listed 39,000 and 61,000 PRG/DRV dead for the same time period.". [33][34][35][36] The My Lai Massacre was initially written off as an operational success and covered up. Casualty … In October 1966, Defense Secretary Robert McNamara initiated Project 100,000 which further lowered military standards for 100,000 additional draftees per year. [6], R. J. Rummel's mid-range estimate in 1997 was that the total deaths due to the Vietnam War totaled 2,450,000 from 1954–75. Accurate assessments of NV Army and Viet Cong losses, he wrote, were 'largely impossible due to lack of disclosure by the Vietnamese government, terrain, destruction of remains by firepower, and [inability] to confirm artillery and aerial kills.' His estimated total of civilian deaths is 587,000. Civilian deaths were partly caused by assassinations, massacres and terror tactics. [51] Widespread reports of deliberate mass-killings were reported to have occurred, alleging that these were systemic, deliberate policies to massacre civilians with murders running into the hundreds. Two other cleanup sites being reviewed by the United States and Vietnam are Biên Hòa Air Base, in the southern province of Đồng Nai—a 'hotspot' for dioxin—and Phù Cát Air Base in Bình Định Province, according to U.S. Rummel does not give a medium or high estimate. PAVN and VC deaths were reported as 1.1 million and civilian deaths of Vietnamese on both sides totaled 2.0 million. Those who died in the Vietnam War whose last names begin with letter A Click or tap a name to see person's memorial page. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications", http://projectsmrj.pbworks.com/f/Working+Class+War+-+Christian+Appy.pdf, http://ls-tlss.ucl.ac.uk/course-materials/POLS6016_65225, "On War extra – Vietnam's massacre survivors", Counter-Revolutionary Violence: Bloodbaths in Fact & Propaganda, "Anatomy of US and South Korean Massacres in the Vietnamese Year of the Monkey, 1968 | Japan Focus", "VIETNAM KILLINGS LAID TO KOREANS (Published 1970)", "The 'forgotten' My Lai: South Korea's Vietnam War massacres", "Citizens' court to investigate Vietnam War atrocities committed by South Korean troops", "Chuyên đề 4 CÔNG TÁC TÌM KIẾM, QUY TẬP HÀI CỐT LIỆT SĨ TỪ NAY ĐẾN NĂM 2020 VÀ NHỮNG NĂM TIẾP THEO, datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/Quản%20lý%20chỉ%20đạo/Chuyên%20đề%204.doc", "Lost Souls: The Search for Vietnam's 300,000 or More MIAs", "Victory in Vietnam: The Official History of the People's Army of Vietnam, 1954–1975 (book review)", 3 new names added to Vietnam Veterans Memorial wall, "US Military Operations: Casualty Breakdown", "Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency Vietnam (PMSEA) Report for CIVILIAN (Unaccounted For)", "Capture Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency Vietnam (PMSEA) Report for CIVILIAN (Accounted For – Identified Since 1973)", "Vietnam-era unaccounted for statistical report", "Vietnam Prisoners of War – Escapes and Attempts", "Vietnam War U.S. Military Fatal Casualty Statistics", "Learning from America's Wars, Past and Present U.S. Battlefield Medicine Has Come a Long Way, from Antietam to Iraq", "African-Americans In Combat | History Detectives | PBS", "Vietnam War Bomb Explodes Killing Four Children", https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/01/world/asia/01briefs-Vietnam.html, "Vietnam War Bombs Still Killing People 40 Years Later", "U.S. in first effort to clean up Agent Orange in Vietnam", "U.S. starts its first Agent Orange cleanup in Vietnam", "After the Nightmare: The Population of Cambodia", "KOREA military army official statistics, AUG 28, 2005", "Australian servicemen listed as missing in action in Vietnam", https://books.google.com/books?id=qh5lffww-KsC&lpg=PA53&dq=the%20encyclopedia%20of%20the%20vietnam%20war%20page%2064&pg=PA176&output=embed, "New Zealand Rolls Of Honour – By Conflict", "Overview of the war in Vietnam | VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War", Vietnamese Casualties During the American war, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_War_casualties&oldid=1017219025, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, includes an estimated 50,000/65,000/70,000 civilians killed by U.S/SVN bombing/shelling, includes 360,000/391,000/720,000 civilians, 25,000/50,000/75,000 killed in North Vietnam, 106,000/164,000/227,000 killed in South Vietnam. [41] One example cited by Turse is Operation Speedy Express, an operation by the 9th Infantry Division, which was described by John Paul Vann as, in effect, "many My Lais". During and after the Vietnam War, the Department of Defense (DoD) compiled a list of combat zone casualties according to criteria in a 1965 Presidential Executive Order.

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