The landlocked nation of Laos is unique amongst Asian nations. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? Log in here for access. As for the fourth group, it's simply a category of people with ancestry from other Asian nations. In terms of Lao people, there are still many ethnic groups existing with diverse cultures and customs. Other prominent Lao Loum communities include the Phuan of the northeast, the Lue of the northwest, and the Phu Tai of the south. note: the Laos Government officially recognizes 49 ethnic groups, but the total number of ethnic groups is estimated to be well over 200. ethnic groups. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. They are linguistically and culturally related to the Thais and their religion along with Cambodia is Buddhism. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. Demographic profile. The Mons … The Hmong are the most numerous Lao Sung group, with villages spread across the uplands of all the northern provinces. Create your account, Already registered? That would make it by far one of the most diverse nations in the world. Laos Demographics. For example, rotational farming with proper management systems, without encroaching on new forestlands, can be environmentally sustainable and even carbon neutral. The first group are the Laos Thais, some of which preferred the name Laos Loum, who lived in the lowlands, generally around the fertile river deltas. Here is the list of some typical ethnic groups of these two Laotian groups which will help you get the insight about Laos’ culture. Whenever you have a chance to visit Laotian ethnic group, often on a Laos Tour to visit, they will definitely take you to the higher area of Laos Theung and Laos Seung, but not the low land where Laos Loum lives. Upland peoples continue to practice agriculture using the traditional approach of shifting cultivation. The people of Laos are usually considered by their location as this relates to ethnicity. Did you know… We have over 220 college Lolo ethnicity. Today, the Laos ethnic groups map still very much reflects the physical landscape of the country. The upper-mountain groups were called the Laos Soung. Following the end of the French dominance over the country, Laos became immersed in a civil- war that confronted partisans of the traditional royal family and the supporters of a republican and neutralist Laos. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Han Chinese: Definition, Culture & People. Because Laos' overall population is very low. Right now, the Mien people are one of the largest hill tribe groups in Laos, after Hmong and Alak. The Akha migrated from the Tibetan Plateau several hundred years ago, and live in the mountains of Phongsaly. The term eth­nic minorities is used by some to clas­sify the non-Lao eth­nic groups, while the term in­dige­nous peoples is not used by the Lao PDR.Thes… Laos is the most ethnically diverse country in continental Southeast Asia, and its government recognizes 160 ethnic subgroups within 49 ethnic groups. History of Ethnic Groups in Laos The earliest peoples among the present-day ethnic groups in Laos are Aus-tro-Asiatic groups who have inhabited the peninsula for several thousand years.4 These include the Khmu in northern Laos, who are the most nu-merous of the midland groups, and the Lamet, Loven, So (MaKang), and Why is the Laos government so insistent on reducing the ethnic categories? | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Ethnic Groups of Laos, Volume #1: Introduction and Overview Schliesinger, J. However, they only wear the traditional clothes on special occasions, like wedding ceremonies or Hmong New Year Festival. Profiting from this inner conflict, the neighboring Vietnam invaded the country, displacing the northern front of the Vietnamese War against the Americans. The special feature which makes it different from other minorities in the same group is housing. Today, the Laos ethnic groups map still very much reflects the physical landscape of the country. House of Alak people is often built on stilts which is one meter higher above the ground. The lowland Lao ( Lao Loum) account for 68%, upland Lao ( Lao Theung) for 22%, and the highland Lao ( Lao Soung, including the Hmong and the Yao) for 9%. Offers a history of the classification of ethnic groups in Laos. The Hmong people are the third largest ethnic group in Laos. But then again, maybe not. Historically, many cities in Myanmar, Thailand, and Laos today, including Yangon, Bangkok, and Vientiane were founded either by the Mon people or Mon rulers. The Lao Tai, formally Laos Thais in the old system, are the vast majority at around 55% of the total population, and are mostly descended from the ancient Lao Kingdom that ruled over the region. Go Laos Tours tailor-makes unique tour packages, sightseeing adventures and activities to help travelers explore Laos on their way. Their population is located Northern Provinces in Laos such as Luang Prabang, Oudomxay, northern Sayabury, southern Phongsali, eastern Luang Namtha, the center, and the west of Houaphan and Xieng Khouang, and northern Vientiane. The entire nation is only composed of around 6 million people, making it one of the most sparsely populated countries in Asia. At the same time, many researchers have claimed that Laos is home to well over 200 distinct ethnic groups. The other three ethno-linguistic groups are compilations of mostly mountain-dwelling ethnic minorities. Yet, many people within Laos dispute this. An outstanding tour is not only made up of fascinating destinations but also the customers’ contentment along the trip, and your tour guides are the ones who deliver this kind of satisfaction. Study.com has thousands of articles about every Princeton Joins Open Education Movement, But How Many Students Will Benefit? Like many nations in Southeast Asia, Laos has a diverse population. Top 5 The Specialist Characteristics of Lao People, Laos People – Characteristics & Personalities of Laotian People, Lao Ethnic Groups – Diverse & Distinct of Lao People, Laos Travel News: COVID-19 vaccines arrived in Lao PDR, Travel with Confidence with Go Laos Tours, Vang Vieng Welcome the Appearance of “The Academy Training Hotel & Restaurant”, Coronavirus – COVID-19 News & Update in Laos, Feedback of Mr. Jayden on 9 days Laos Vacation, Hidden Treasure in Northern Laos - 10 days, Water Festival in Laos – Laos New Year in April (Boun Pi Mai), Blue Lagoon in Vang Vieng, Laos – The Picturesque Natural Lake, Cost of Traveling in Laos & How Much to Bring on a Laos Trip. For the most part, they have attempted to encourage this through voluntary measures, although there has been sporadic violence between the government and ethnic minorities that have risen up in military rebellions across the 20th century. How Long is the School Day in Homeschool Programs? The Laotians or Lao people are a Tai ethnic-group indigenous to the southeastern parts of Asia. • „Highland Lao‟ (Sino-Tibetan and Hmong-Iewmien), groups dwelling in the highland areas practic-ing swidden agriculture and include the Sino-Tibetan and Hmong- Iewmien ethnic groups. Despite that small population, Laos people have already had over 49 ethnic groups all over the country with 4 main categories (4 general groups or 4 main types of Laotian): Lao Loum, Laos Theung, Laos Soung and others. For the pur­poses of the 1995 cen­sus, the gov­ern­ment of Laos rec­og­nized 149 eth­nic groups within 47 main ethnicities. Obviously, we can't talk about all of the ethnic groups in Laos today, but instead we can talk about what this diversity has meant to the people of Laos. Phunoi. So, despite potentially having over 200 distinct ethnic groups, the Laos government prefers to only recognize four broad categories, based on ethnic and linguistic similarities. About 11 percent are Khmou, 8 percent Hmong, and the rest are other ethnic groups including Akha, Singsil, Lue, Lamed, Tai, Katu, Triang and Harak, Oy and Brao (Laos population census 2005, … flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? About 68% of all Laotians are Lao-Loum, or lowland Lao, a people related to the people of Thailand; thought to have migrated to Laos from southwestern China in the 8th century, the Lao-Loum are concentrated in the lowlands along the Mekong. imaginable degree, area of The Laotian government has expressed concern that ethnic divisions weaken national unity, and attempting to foster and maintain a single national identity has been a major focus of recent politics. In the spring and autumn period (770-475 BC) the term was applied to a state on the southeast coast which was destroyed in 334 BC as the Han Chinese moved across the Yangtze into the south. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. The second group were the Laos Theung, who lived in the middle-altitude lands. Just the same as other ethnic groups in Laos Seung, they share the same religion: Animism as their predominant belief and also pay their great respect to their ancestors. The lowland people (Lao Loum) account for about 60% of the country's population and are ethnic Lao. The team at Muang-La Resort has written an interesting review on minority tribes in Laos that we are pleased to share here. The most numerous group of people in Laos are the ‘Lao’ people, sometimes referred to as the Lao Lum (lowland Lao). Some of the tribes may only have a few hundred members and are only found in Laos. Subsequently, the term “Hundred Yue” was applied generically to the subjugated people's in the south, with modifiers to denote groups in different locations or with some other distinguishing characteristics (Phomphan 1988)… In Laos nowadays, there are still many ethnic groups existing with diverse culture and custom. Visit the Overview of Ethnic Groups in the World page to learn more. As a result of Cold War conflicts between Communist and Capitalist armies, Laos holds the title of the most heavily-bombed nation per capita in human history. The Lao is the largest ethnic group in the country which had over 3,427,665 members in 2015. Another issue of international concern is the involuntary repatriation of over 4,000 ethnic Hmong to Laos from camps in Thailand, which took place at the end of December 2009. Despite only having around 6 million people, up to 240 ethnic groups have been recognized. The Identity of Toum Ethnic Group, 2015 Download (2.13 MB, Lao) 47: The Identity of Ngouan Ethnic Group, 2015 Download (1.92 MB, Lao) 48: The Identity of Moy Ethnic Group, 2015 Download (1.61 MB, Lao) 49: The Identity of Kree Ethnic Group, 2015 Download (1.88 MB, Lao) 50: Brou: Getting to know "Brou", the 50th ethnic group of Laos, 2018 More (Lao) Hmong is the best representative of Laos Seung, comprised of about two-thirds of Laos Seung’s population. Why is national unity so important to the government? Moreover, the facial taboo is their very traditional custom for women in the past and right now is discouraged by the Laotian government. However, this has meant something different in Laos. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. The Laos Theung (Middle Altitude Lands) : also called proto-Chinese, include 58 different ethnical … They believe in the existence of spirit, which will contribute to people’s health and wealth, and only a very small part of them are Christian under the French colonial period. The special feature which makes it different from other minorities in the same group is housing. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Anyone can earn That's what the government would like to see. This hasn't been easy for the people of Laos to always deal with. Mien (Yao), Akha, Lahu, and other related groups are considerably smaller in numbers and tend to be located in rather limited areas of the north. courses that prepare you to earn Oct 28, 2015 - Explore Kamu Lodge, Luang Prabang's board "Lao Ethnic Groups" on Pinterest. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons The Mons … Properly practiced, this method of farming endorses the sustainable use of forestlands. The Lao Lum are the most numerous ethnic group in Laos numbering around 3.5 million (53% of the total population). Most Laotians categorize ethnic groups in terms of these three broad categories, and villagers themselves, when asked their ethnicity by outsiders, are likely to respond Lao Loum, Lao Theung, or Lao Sung, rather than their specific ethnicity. They mostly migrated down to Laos, forced to flee the many violent revolts happening in Southern China between 1850 and 1870. Traditionally, the Laos people and government organized ethnicity by geography, resulting in four broadly defined categories. In this lesson we'll look at ethnic division within a nation working towards national unity. Lao 53.2%, Khmou 11%, Hmong 9.2%, Phouthay 3.4%, Tai 3.1%, Makong 2.5%, Katong 2.2%, Lue 2%, Akha 1.8%, other 11.6% (2015 est.) To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. The People, Tribes, and Ethnical Groups of Laos. A listing, photos, maps and graphs of the ethnic people groups of Laos including language, progress scale, percent Evangelical and Professing Christian, and primary religion for each people group. Almost nine-tenths of Vietnam’s people are ethnic Vietnamese. 70, 31st Street, Yangon, Union of Myanmar, Copyright © 2021 Laos Tours. In fact, in 2008 the government formally declared that while they would recognize 49 ethnicities, there was only one nationality: Lao. Well, there are several practical challenges that come along with formally recognizing 240 ethnic groups, but really the government is mostly worried about national unity. Whenever you have a chance to visit the Lao ethnic group, often on a Laos Tour to visit, they will definitely take you to the higher area of Laos Theung and Laos Seung, but not the low land where Laos Loum lives. Khamu is the most important ethnic group in Mon-Khmer linguistic and itself is divided into many smaller brands such as Mon-Khmer, Ou, Lu, Rok, Me, Keun, Kheng, Khouene, Khongsat. All rights reserved. Known as a mountainous country, Laos is an amazing destination for those who want to be amazed at diverse ethnic groups. Teaching Financial Literacy & Personal Finance, Overview of Blood & the Cardiovascular System, Electrolyte, Water & pH Balance in the Body, Sexual Reproduction & the Reproductive System, How Teachers Can Improve a Student's Hybrid Learning Experience. For Hmong people, they are always proud of being their ethnic group, maintaining their distinctive culture and traditions. Therefore, Laos unintentionally became involved in a two-headed conflict, which lasted until 1975. During those years, the influence of Vietnamese forces res… In this system, people were either Laos Thais (lowlands), Laos Theung (middle-altitude lands), Laos Soung (upper-mountains), or other Asians. The Lao government’s land policy discoura… If you are interested in Laos, take a look at Laos Tour Package. You can test out of the All Rights Reserved. Htin is the second biggest group in Laos Theung Group, after Khamu. 10% belong to other lowland groups. Mien people have many different names; you can call them as Lu Mien, Yao, or Man. note: the Laos Government officially recognizes 49 ethnic groups, but the total number of ethnic groups is estimated to be well over 200. Moreover, they are known as a skillful group in crafting and silversmith. Living so high in the mountains, they were traditionally pretty isolated from mainstream Laotian society. A true mosaic of ethnic groups, Laos has 130 different ethnic tribes divided into four language groups. Kaw (population of approximately 58,000 in Laos) Hani (population of 1,122 in Phongsaly Province) Kaduo (population of 5,000 on Laos-China border) Lahu (population of 8,702 in Laos, also referred to as Museu) Lahu Shi (population of 3,240 in Laos) Phana. ethnic groups (approxi-mately 25% of the population). Ethnic Groups in Laos | All about 5 Major Lao Ethnic Groups. Maps of the ethnic distribution in Laos show that UXO contamination significantly affects areas where ethnic groups live. When looking at the continual attempts by the Laos government to decrease its official diversity, the obvious question is: why? Myanmar: No. {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | The implication is that all people within Laos should think of themselves as Lao, as citizens of the nation, first and foremost. Why? Major ethnic groups within the Lao Theung category include the Khmu (Kammu) and Lamet in the north, the Katang and Makong in the center, and the Jru’ (Loven) and Brao (Lave) in the far south. To meet the ethnic groups in Laos… The best way to discover the Laotian ethnic group is on your own on Laos Tours. The population of the Lao people has increased from 1,804,101 in 1985 to 3,427,665 in 2015. Lao Sung groups live mainly in the mountainous regions of Laos and mainly though not exclusively belong to the Sino-Tibetan and Hmong-Mien language families, and include the Hmong (Miao), … Nowadays, the government recognizes 240 ethnic subgroups, 49 ethnicities, and prefers to use only four categories of ethno-linguistic similarities: Lao Tai, Mon-Khmer, Chinese Tibetan, and Hmong Mien. THE MOSAIC OF ETHNIC MINORITIES One of South East Asia’s most ethnically diverse countries, Laos has long defied the best efforts of anthropologists and linguists to classify its complex array of ethnicities and sub-ethnicities, many of which utilise several different names and synonyms given to them by the government or by other ethnic groups. Alak – Ethnic Group in Laos. - Definition & Architecture, Quiz & Worksheet - Religion in the Stone Age and Bronze Age, Quiz & Worksheet - The History of Money and Rise of Complex Economies, Quiz & Worksheet - How Writing Was Invented, The Fall of the Roman Empire: Help and Review, The Medieval Warm Period: Help and Review, Biology 202L: Anatomy & Physiology II with Lab, Biology 201L: Anatomy & Physiology I with Lab, California Sexual Harassment Refresher Course: Supervisors, California Sexual Harassment Refresher Course: Employees.

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